Varnam

★ Essential

Sanskrit

The centrepiece — the longest and most demanding item.

RepertoireBharatanatyam

Meaning

The varnam is the heart of a Bharatanatyam recital, often lasting thirty minutes or more, and it alternates the two halves of the art: intricate jathis of pure dance against sung lines explored through abhinaya, the same line often interpreted several different ways. It demands stamina and interpretive range at once, which is why a dancer's varnam is what a knowledgeable audience waits for.

Related words

MargamThe traditional order of a Bharatanatyam recital.ArangetramA dancer's first full solo recital before an audience.AlarippuThe opening item — the body unfolding, like a flower.PadamA slow expressional piece, usually of love or devotion.PallaviOdissi's item of pure dance, blossoming from stillness.ShabdamThe first item with lyrics, where expression enters.

Know this differently, or know it better? Traditions vary and we would rather be corrected — tell us.

Connect. Learn. Celebrate.